In this section:

Basil Read and the environment

Respecting the environment is a crucial element of our approach to business. We strive to protect and sustain the environment, and to manage our impacts effectively, when these are unavoidable. Equally, striving for accurate carbon footprint reporting will help us to reduce our natural resource consumption.

  • 27 MW renewable energy facility
    Part of developing a 27 MW renewable energy facility
  • Retaining our ISO 14001 certification
    Retaining our ISO 14001 certification

Overview

Flowing from the Basil Read environmental policy, last year we refined and quantified our strategy to 2017 to minimise our impact on the natural environment.

  Vision   Minimise harm to the environment by working in an environmentally responsible manner      
  Mission   Become a company with continuously lower environmental impacts and a leader in environmental good practice in the construction industry  
  Strategic thrusts   Grow Basil Read by conducting business in an environmentally sustainable way   Proactive environmental risk management   Entrenching a culture of zero harm  
  Strategic targets (2015 baseline)   Reduce carbon emission intensity by 5% (x)   Reduce environmental incidents by 5% (ü)   Continuously empower staff on environmental issues (→)  
  Reduce energy consumption by 5% (x)      

In addition, we set specific targets in 2015 to maintain our international certification for environmental management (ISO 14001).

  Policy   Objective   Performance indicator   Target   Achieved  
  Comply with applicable legislation and other requirements   Maintain compliance with relevant legislation and other requirements   Compliance evaluation audits   100%    
  Continual improvement of the environmental management system   Continually improve environmental performance   Audit scores   >85%   ü  

Key activities

During the year

Our 2016 response to the global carbon disclosure project (CDP) was scored at B- (2015: 91C), indicating both improved disclosure and performance. Our disclosure compared favourably with industry averages.

Environmental focus areas included:

  • Establishing a waste recycling station to promote recycling
  • Environmental awareness campaigns throughout the year
  • Promoting the use of green products
  • Sourcing environmentally friendly products or companies committed to environmental sustainability, where possible, in partnership with the procurement department.

Environmental performance

Throughout the life cycle of our projects and operations, we aim to manage environmental impacts and address any related impacts on local communities.

Carbon emissions

Carbon emissions

Our carbon emission report was compiled according to ISO 14064:1, ENCORD (the construction CO2(e) measurement protocol), as well as the greenhouse gas (GHG) protocol guidelines, and covered only activities over which we have control. By applying these principles, the GHG inventory is a fair representation of the company’s related emissions.

In line with international best practice, data was collected on direct emissions (scope 1), indirect emissions (scope 2) and other indirect emissions (scope 3). Direct emissions are those from sources owned or controlled by the company. An indirect emission is the result of Basil Read’s activities, but occurs at sources owned or controlled by another company. While the boundaries of scope 1 and 2 emissions are clearly defined, scope 3 presents more of a challenge. This additional voluntary disclosure requires surveying an organisation’s entire supply chain, as well as those of its suppliers. Basil Read elected to include scope 3 emissions in its carbon footprint in the interest of transparent reporting.

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Water

Water

Water affects the triple bottom line of many businesses. Its availability has an impact on economic development, social upliftment and the wellbeing of the environment. As a business, our risk lies in stricter controls on water access for use.

Basil Read monitors water consumption at its operations. The company used 21 777 kℓ of water in its activities for 2015.

To save water, rainwater from building roofs and groundwater from the subsoil drainage system is collected in storage tanks and used for irrigation, alleviating pressure on the municipal water supply.

Waste

Waste

A detailed plan ensures waste management is properly implemented. We continue to separate our waste to comply with legislation, and reduce our impact on the environment. In managing our waste, we follow the waste hierarchy, namely:

  • Prevention (most favoured option)
  • Minimisation
  • Reuse
  • Reduce
  • Recycle
  • Energy recovery
  • Disposal (least favoured option).

Carbon emissions

Our carbon emission report was compiled according to ISO 14064:1, ENCORD, as well as the greenhouse gas (GHG) protocol guidelines, and covered only activities over which we have control. By applying these principles, the GHG inventory is a fair representation of the company’s GHG emissions.

In line with international best practice, data was collected on direct emissions (scope 1), indirect emissions (scope 2) and other indirect emissions (scope 3). Direct emissions are those from sources owned or controlled by the company. An indirect emission is the consequence of the company’s activities, but occurs at sources owned or controlled by another company. While the boundaries of scope 1 and 2 emissions are clearly defined, scope 3 presents more of a challenge. This additional voluntary disclosure requires surveying an organisation’s entire supply chain, as well as those of its suppliers. Basil Read elected to include scope 3 emissions in its carbon footprint in the interest of transparent reporting.


Our carbon footprint quantifies and reports emissions associated with the following activities:

  • Scope 1: fossil fuel consumption – diesel and petrol
  • Scope 2: use of national electricity grid
  • Scope 3: business travel (road and air).

Key challenges

CLIMATE CHANGE

Global climate change (caused by GHG) has been identified as a risk where detrimental weather and temperature extremes will have a direct effect on our construction operations, rendering sites unworkable (floods) and affecting the health and safety of our workforce. Our operations in the civil, roads and buildings divisions particularly are highly vulnerable to the short and long‑term effects of climate change.

The group has acknowledged this risk; monitoring our carbon emissions is the first step to reaching our carbon emission reduction target. Our climate change‑related risks include:

  • Carbon tax – driven by changes in regulation
  • Delays in projects, damage to sites, concrete pouring hampered by extreme temperatures – driven by physical climate parameters
  • Irreversible damage to projects, lack of available water – driven by extreme changes in precipitation (flash flooding, drought).

ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

Basil Read has implemented an electronic system where environmental incidents are reported to better manage incidents, and prevent recurrence. It is a system requirement that an investigation be conducted for every incident reported. The most common environmental incidents are minor spillages.

We are aiming for continuous improvement in managing environmental incidents, in line with our objective of preventing pollution.

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

Our developments business unit believes that planting trees is one of the most practical ways to preserve South Africa’s natural heritage. In our integrated mixeduse developments, such as Savanna City, it is critical to optimise environmental awareness among community residents. In partnership with Food and Trees for Africa, a non-governmental organisation, and Johannesburg City Parks, we will be planting and distributing trees in these communities

We also started an earthworm farm to produce our own environmentally friendly organic fertiliser. We established nurseries at Malibongwe Ridge and Savanna City to propagate trees.

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT

When the first beneficiaries of Cosmo City took occupation of their houses, we introduced a garden competition aimed at:

  • Mobilising communities and stakeholders in protecting and improving the environment
  • Creating awareness and deepening the understanding of environmental issues and their implications for the community
  • Promoting sustainable living practices by encouraging the community to initiate environmental projects
  • Mitigating the effects of global warming and climate change through individual participation.

We have also trained about 30 residents in urban farming in our endeavour to build a sustainable community.

ECO‑FRIENDLY AND GREEN‑BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES

In investigating eco‑friendly and green‑building technologies, we initiated a number of projects. One of our innovations is using waste material to create building panels for houses or any market. This was the first green technique used in the affordable housing market for Cosmo City extension 8. These houses were built in partnership with Enviroserv, Tower Technologies and FNB using waste steams as a primary source of raw materials.

There are also houses run entirely on solar power, generated by 14 roof‑mounted solar panels and 12 batteries for storing generated power. This was done in partnership with Sun Concept Renewable Energy Systems as a pilot project.

In partnership with the City of Johannesburg’s environmental department and the Danish Embassy, we fitted 700 low‑cost houses with solar water heaters and insulated ceilings. Eskom participated by supplying all households with energy‑saving lights.

  • Mobilising communities and stakeholders in protecting and improving the environment
  • Creating awareness and deepening the understanding of environmental issues and their implications for the community
  • Promoting sustainable living practices by encouraging the community to initiate environmental projects
  • Mitigating the effects of global warming and climate change through individual participation.